Antietam Battlefield
The Maryland field that saw the bloodiest single day in American history.
Overview
Antietam National Battlefield in Maryland marks the site of the bloodiest single day in American history. On September 17, 1862, the armies of Robert E. Lee and George McClellan clashed along Antietam Creek, and by nightfall some 23,000 men had been killed, wounded, or were missing — more American casualties in one day than in any other in the nation's history.
Though tactically inconclusive, the battle halted Lee's first invasion of the North and gave President Lincoln the victory he needed to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, transforming the war's purpose to include the abolition of slavery. Today the battlefield preserves landmarks like the Sunken Road ('Bloody Lane'), Burnside's Bridge, and Dunker Church across a quiet, rolling Maryland landscape that belies the carnage once unleashed there.
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